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Pine Firewood

Pine covers several softwoods, from eastern white pine to ponderosa and lodgepole in the West. It is light, quick to dry and quick to burn. It is not the best main-season heating wood, but it is useful, especially for kindling and spring and fall fires.

Pine firewood at a glance
Heat per cord
15.8 (white) to 17.1 (lodgepole) million BTU
Weight per cord
2,200 lb (air-dried)
Ease of splitting
●●●●○ 4 of 5
Seasoning time
6 to 9 months
Smoke
Heavy
Sparks
Moderate
Coals
Poor
Scent
Resinous, piney
Type
Softwood
Common in (US)
Northeast, South, West, Great Lakes
Also called: Eastern white pine, Ponderosa pine, Lodgepole pineHeat and weight are typical published figures for air-dried wood at about 20% moisture. Real loads vary with moisture, growing conditions and how the cord is stacked. Compare all species.

Splitting pine

Pine usually splits easily, though resin can gum up a maul or splitter wedge.

Seasoning pine

Pine dries quickly, often in 6 to 9 months, but sappy pieces can stay sticky.

Burning pine

Dry pine lights easily and burns hot and fast with more smoke and popping than hardwood. Load more often for the same heat.

Gear for pine

Keep a stack of dry pine for kindling and quick warm-ups, and burn it hot. A moisture meter matters more than species for keeping the chimney clean.

Splitters and splitting tools

Chainsaws

Stoves, storage and moisture

Size the splitter for your pine with the log splitter tonnage calculator, and see how many cords a winter takes with the firewood cord calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it safe to burn pine?

Yes, if it is dry. Creosote comes mainly from wet wood and smoldering, low-temperature fires, not from pine itself.

Is pine good kindling?

Yes. It lights easily and burns hot, and resinous pieces make excellent fire starters.

How long does pine take to season?

Usually 6 to 9 months after splitting.

Compare with similar woods

Eastern red cedar (18.2 million BTU per cord), Spruce (15.9 million BTU per cord). Or see all 23 species side by side.