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Osage orange Firewood

Osage orange, also called hedge or hedge apple, has the highest heat per cord of any common US firewood. Planted widely as hedgerows on the Plains, it is extremely dense and rot-resistant.

Osage orange firewood at a glance
Heat per cord
32.9 million BTU
Weight per cord
4,700 lb (air-dried)
Ease of splitting
●●○○○ 2 of 5
Seasoning time
12 to 18 months
Smoke
Low
Sparks
Many
Coals
Excellent
Scent
Faint
Type
Hardwood
Common in (US)
Plains, Texas, Midwest, South
Also called: Hedge apple, Hedge, Bois d'arcHeat and weight are typical published figures for air-dried wood at about 20% moisture. Real loads vary with moisture, growing conditions and how the cord is stacked. Compare all species.

Splitting osage orange

Osage orange is very hard and can be difficult to split, especially in large, knotty pieces. It is also hard on chainsaw chains, so keep a file handy.

Seasoning osage orange

It starts out relatively dry for such a dense wood but still benefits from a year after splitting.

Burning osage orange

Dry osage orange burns extremely hot and long and pops and throws a lot of sparks. It is best in a closed stove, and in small amounts mixed with other wood to avoid overfiring.

Gear for osage orange

Never fill a small stove with osage orange alone. Its heat can push a stove past safe temperatures.

Splitters and splitting tools

Chainsaws

Stoves, storage and moisture

Size the splitter for your osage orange with the log splitter tonnage calculator, and see how many cords a winter takes with the firewood cord calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is osage orange the hottest firewood?

Among common US firewoods it has about the highest heat per cord.

Can osage orange damage a wood stove?

Overloading a stove with it can cause overfiring. Mix it with other wood and follow the stove’s loading limits.

Is osage orange good in a fireplace?

It sparks a lot, so it is better suited to a closed stove.

Compare with similar woods

Black locust (27.9 million BTU per cord). Or see all 23 species side by side.